NMU Exercise Science Faculty/Student Research
1993-Current
- Bold type indicates NMU faculty member
- * indicates NMU student at time of the study
- # indicates NMU graduate collaborating with current faculty
#W.P. Ebben, N.J. Long, Z.D. Pawlowski, L.M. Chmielewski, R. Clewien, R.L. Jensen (2008) Using Squat RM Testing to Determine Hamstring Resistance Training Exercise Loads. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (In Press)
E.P. Flanagan, #W.P. Ebben, R.L. Jensen (2008) Reliability of the reactive strength index and time to stabilization during plyometric depth jumps. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (In Press)
P.B. Watts, *E. Gannon, R.L. Jensen, *R. Kobeinia, J. Maynard, J. Sansom. (2008) EMG responses in rock climbing using six hand positions. International Journal of Exercise Science 1(1): 4-13.
P.B. Watts, R.L. Jensen, *S.M. Agena, *J.A. Majchrzak, R.A. Schellinger, *C.S. Wubbels. (2008) Changes in EMG and finger force with repeated hangs from the hands in rock climbers. International Journal of Exercise Science 1(2): 62-70.
#Ebben, W.P., Simenz, C. and R.L. Jensen. (2008) Evaluation of plyometric intensity using electromyography. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 22(3): 861-868.
*D. Kane, P.B. Watts, R.L. Jensen, S. Williams. (2008) Effects of Two Drag Factors on Selected Physiological Variables in an Incremental Rowing Ergometer Test. International Journal of Sports Medicine 29: 390-394.
R.L. Jensen, E.P. Flanagan, #W.P. Ebben (2008) Rate of force development and time to peak force during plyometric exercises. In Proceedings of the XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports; (Y.-H. Kwon, J. Shim, J. K. Shim and I.-S. Shin, editors) 199-202.
*M.J. McCutcheon, R.L. Jensen, R.A. Marlor, P.B. Watts (2008) Energy economy: effect of lateral pedal width variations relative to Q-angle in avid cyclists. In Proceedings of the XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports; (Y.-H. Kwon, J. Shim, J. K. Shim and I.-S. Shin, editors) 316-319.
R.L. Jensen, E.P. Flanagan, *N.L. Jensen, #W.P. Ebben (2008) Kinetic responses during landings of plyometric exercises. In Proceedings of the XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports; (Y.-H. Kwon, J. Shim, J. K. Shim and I.-S. Shin, editors) 393-396.
*S. Abe, R.L. Jensen, *P.L. Malin, P.B. Watts (2008) Joint angle changes with varied foot positioning in rock climbing. In Proceedings of the XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports; (Y.-H. Kwon, J. Shim, J. K. Shim and I.-S. Shin, editors) 390-392.
*P.L. Malin, S. Abe, R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts (2008) Reliability of joint angle movements during rock climbing. Proceedings of the North American Congress on Biomechanics *http://www.x-cdtech.com/nacob/Abstracts/359.pdf .
R.L. Jensen & #W.P. Ebben. (2007) Quantifying plyometric intensity via rate of force development, knee joint and ground reaction forces. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 21(3): 763-767.
#W.P. Ebben, E. Flanagan, R.L. Jensen. (2007) Gender similarities in rate of force development and time to takeoff during the countermovement jump. Journal of Exercise Physiologyonline 10(6):10-17.
*D. Kane, P.B. Watts, R.L. Jensen, S. Williams. (2007) Effects of Two Drag Factors on Selected Physiological Variables in an Incremental Rowing Ergometer Test. International Journal of Sports Medicine (In Press).
R.L. Jensen & #W.P. Ebben. (2007) Quantifying plyometric intensity via rate of force development, knee joint and ground reaction forces. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (In Press)
C. McGinley, R.L. Jensen, C. Byrne, A. Shafat. (2007) Early phase strength gains during traditional resistance training to an upper-body air-resistance training device. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 21(2): 621-627.
T.M. Comyns, A.J. Harrison, L. Hennessy, R.L. Jensen. (2007) The determination of the optimal complex training resistive load in male rugby players. Sport Biomechanics 6(1): 59-70.
*B.A. Crockett & R.L. Jensen (2007) Relationship of knee extension strength, flexibility and anthropometric variables to alpine ski racing success. In Abstract Book of the 4th International Congress on Science in Skiing; (E. Müller, S. Lindinger, T. Stöggl, V. Fastenbauer, editors) 166.
R.L. Jensen, #S. Fjeldheim, J. Ryan, P.B. Watts (2007) Recovery heart rate during graded stage testing. In Abstract Book of the 4th International Congress on Science in Skiing; (E. Müller, S. Lindinger, T. Stöggl, V. Fastenbauer, editors) 169.
R.L. Jensen, *S. Balasubramani, G. Brennan, *K.C. Burley, *D.R. Kaukola, *J.A. LaChapelle, A. Shafat (2007) Power output, muscle activity, and frontal area of a cyclist in different cycling positions. In Proceedings of the XXV International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports; (H.J. Menzel & M.H. Chagas editors) 172-176.
R.L. Jensen, *S. Balasubramani, *K.C. Burley, *D.R. Kaukola, *J.A. LaChapelle, R. Anderson. (2007) Reliability of a digital method to determine frontal area of a cyclist. In Proceedings of the XXV International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports; (H.J. Menzel & M.H. Chagas editors) 398-401.
E.P. Flanagan, #W.P. Ebben, R.L. Jensen (2007) Reliability of the reactive strength index and time to stabilization during depth jumps. In Proceedings of the XXV International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports; (H.J. Menzel & M.H. Chagas editors) 509-512. Winner of the New Investigator Award.
*B.A. Crockett & R.L. Jensen (2007) Kinematic analysis and muscular activity of skateboard propulsion in experienced participants. In Proceedings of the XXV International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports; (H.J. Menzel & M.H. Chagas editors) 602.
*M.A. Kralik & R.L. Jensen (2007) Force output and hip movement while flutter kicking with variations of kickboard support. In Proceedings of the XXV International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports; (H.J. Menzel & M.H. Chagas, editors) 664-667.
*R.S. Bowen, #J.M. Ryan, R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts. Linear regression analysis for prediction of VO2 during treadmill roller skiing using the V1 technique. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 39(5):S345, 2007.
P.B. Watts, #J.M. Ryan, R.L. Jensen. (2006) Changes in Technique-Specific VO2max and competitive Performance over a Season in collegiate cross-country skiers. Presented at the International Congress on Science and Nordic Skiing. Voukatti, Finland. June, 2006.
R.L. Jensen, *R.S. Bowen, #S.J. Fjeldheim, *M.L. Halloran, *S.K. Peck, #J.M. Ryan, P.B. Watts. (2006) Comparison of the lactate-heart rate relationship during treadmill roller-skiing and on-snow cross country skiing. Presented at the International Congress on Science and Nordic Skiing. Voukatti, Finland. June, 2006.
*R.S. Bowen, R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts. (2006) Relationship between ankle dorsiflexion and kinematic variables during treadmill roller skiing. Presented at the International Congress on Science and Nordic Skiing. Voukatti, Finland. June, 2006.
*K. Cole, P.B. Watts, R.L. Jensen, C.E. Teeters. (2006) The effects of backpack loading styles on energy expenditure and movement in the sagittal plane during treadmill walking. In Proceedings of the XXIV International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports; Salzburg (H. Schwameder, G. Strutzenberger, V. Fastenberger, S. Lindinger, E. Müller, editors) 633-666.
*B.R Jensen, R.L. Jensen, P. B. Watts, D.L. Jensen (2006) Effects of added weight on oxygen uptake power output, and heart rate during uphill cycling: treadmill versus over-ground. In Proceedings of the XXIV International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports; Salzburg (H. Schwameder, G. Strutzenberger, V.
A.J Harrison, R.L. Jensen, O. Donoghue. (2005) A comparison of laser and video techniques for determining velocity during running. Meas. Physical Ed. Exer. Sci, 9 (4): 219-231.
R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts, *J.E. Lawrence, *D.M. Moss, *J.M. Wagonsomer (2005) Vertical hand force and forearm EMG during a High-step Rock-on climbing move with and without added mass. In Proceedings of the XXIII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (Qing Wang, editor) 466-469.
R. L. Jensen & #W. P. Ebben (2005) Ground and knee joint reaction forces during variations of plyometric exercises. Proceedings of the XXIII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (Qing Wang, editor) 373-376.
*J.E. Lawrence, R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts (2005) Quantification of drop jumps for training implications. In Proceedings of the XXIII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports Sports (Qing Wang, editor) 506-509.
*R.S. Bowen, R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts (2005) Effects of dorsiflexion on energy expenditure during cross-country skiing using the V1 skate technique. In Proceedings of the XXIII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (Qing Wang, editor) 349.
T.M. Comyns, A.J. Harrison, L. Hennessy, R.L. Jensen. (2005) The optimal complex training rest interval for athletes from anaerobic sports. J Strength and Cond. Res. (In Press).
P.B. Watts, R.L. Jensen, *D.M. Moss, *J.A. Wagonsomer, *J.E. Lawrence. (2005) Vertical hand force and forearm EMG during a rock climbing move with and without added mass. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 37(5):S123.
*J.E. Lawrence, R.L. Jensen, *M. Koskiniemi (2004) Electromyographic quadriceps/hamstring ratios during drop jumps. In Proceedings of the XXII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (M. Lamontagne, D.G.E. Robertson, H. Sveistrup, editors) 425-428.
P.B. Watts & R.L. Jensen, et al. (2004) Changes in EMG and Finger Force With Repeated Hangs from the Hands in Rock Climbers. (Abst) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36(5):S167.
P.B. Watts. (2004) Physiology of difficult rock climbing: a review. Eur. J. Applied Physiol. 91:361-372.
*J.E. Lawrence, R.L Jensen, *J.J. Rolling. Reliability of peak vertical drop jump forces. American Society of Biomechanics Upper Midwest Student Regional Meeting, Minneapolis, MN; November, 2004.
*J.J. Rolling & R.L Jensen. Calibration of a Nordic camber gauge. American Society of Biomechanics Upper Midwest Student Regional Meeting, Minneapolis, MN; November, 2004.
Shafat, P. Butler, R.L Jensen, A.E. Donnelly. (2004) Effects of dietary supplementation with vitamins C and E on muscle function during and after eccentric contractions in humans. Eur. J. of Appl. Physiol. 93: 196-202.
A.J. Harrison, R.L. Jensen, O. Donoghue. (2004) Reliability and validity of laser distance and velocity determination during running. In Proceedings of the XXII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (M. Lamontagne, D.G.E. Robertson, H. Sveistrup, editors) 39-42.
R.L. Jensen, B.J. Begg, P.G. Butler, B.M. Egan, L.E. Fitzgerald, S.C. Keane. (2004) Effects of static stretching on maximal isokinetic torque. In Proceedings of the XXII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (M. Lamontagne, D.G.E. Robertson, H. Sveistrup, editors) 51-53.
A.J. Harrison, R.L. Jensen, C.B. McCabe. (2004) The effects of sand dune and hill running on lower limb kinematics and running speed in elite sprinters. In Proceedings of the XXII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (M. Lamontagne, D.G.E. Robertson, H. Sveistrup, editors) 87-90.
*S.L. Fischer, P.B. Watts, R.L. Jensen, J. Nelson. (2004) Energy expenditure, heart rate response, and metabolic equivalents (METs) of adults taking part in children’s games. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 44:398-403.
P.B. Watts & R.L. Jensen. (2003) Reliability of peak forces during a finger curl motion common in rock climbing. Meas. Physical Ed. Exer. Sci. 7(4):263-267.
P.B. Watts, *L.M. Joubert, #A.K. Lish, *J.D. Mast, #B. Wilkins. (2003) Anthropometry of young competitive sport rock climbers. British J. Sports Med. 37:420-424.
R.L. Jensen, A.J. Harrison, U.M. Barrett. (2003) Developmental scaling of the power velocity relationship. Am. Society of Biomechanics, Toledo, OH, Sept. 2003.
R.L. Jensen & *W.P. Ebben. (2003) Effect of complex training rest interval on vertical jump performance. J. Strength and Cond. Res. 17: 345-349.
R.L. Jensen & #W.P. Ebben. (2003) Kinetic analysis of complex training rest interval on vertical jump performance. J. Strength and Cond. Res. 17:345-349.
*C.J. Biwer, R.L Jensen, W.D. Schmidt, P.B. Watts. (2003) The effect of creatine on treadmill running with high intensity intervals. J. Strength and Cond. Res. 17: 439-445.
P.B. Watts, *L.M. Joubert, #A.K. Lish, *J.D. Mast, #B. Wilkins. (2003) Anthropometry of young competitive sport rock climbers. British J. Sports Med. 37:420-424.
R.L. Jensen & #W.P. Ebben. (2002) Impulses and ground reaction forces at progressive intensities of weightlifting variations. In Proceedings of the XX International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (K.E. Gianikellis, editor) 222-225.
#W.P. Ebben & R.L. Jensen. (2002) Electromyographic and kinetic analysis of traditional, chain and elastic band squats. J. Strength and Cond. Res 16: 547-550.
P.B. Watts. (2002) Physiology of Rock Climbing – An Update. Opening Keynote Address at the 2nd International Conference on Science and Technology in Climbing and Mountaineering, Leeds, England.
R.L. Jensen & #W.P. Ebben. (2002) Effects of plyometrics variations on jumping impulse. American College of Sports Medicine St. Louis, MO; May, 2002.
#W.P. Ebben & R.L. Jensen. (2002) Kinetic analysis of complex training rest interval effect on vertical jump performance. American College of Sports Medicine St. Louis, MO; May, 2002.
R.L. Jensen & #W.P. Ebben. (2002) Impulses and ground reaction forces at progressive intensities of weightlifting variations. In Proceedings of the XX International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (K.E. Gianikellis, editor) 222-225.
#W.P. Ebben & R.L. Jensen. (2002) Quantification of hang clean and snatch ground reaction forces at a variety of intensities. National Strength and Conditioning Association, Las Vegas, NV; July 2002.
#J.S. Maynard, #W.P. Ebben, R.L. Jensen. (2002) The effect of antagonist pre-fatigue on agonist torque and electromyography. National Strength and Conditioning Association, Las Vegas, NV; July 2002.
R.L. Jensen & *S.A.A. Barinotti. (2001) Comparison of ground-reaction forces while kicking a stationary and non-stationary soccer ball. In Proceedings of the XIX International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports, Vol 1 (J. Blackwell, editor) 238-241.
#W.P. Ebben, D.S. Leigh, R.L. Jensen. (2000) The role of the back squat as a hamstring training stimulus. Strength and Conditioning Journal 22 (5): 15-17.
P.B. Watts, *M. Daggett, *P. Gallagher, *B. Wilkins. (2000) Metabolic responses during sport rock climbing and the effects of active versus passive recovery. Int. J. Sports Med. 21:185-190.
*E.K. Gannon, R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts. (2000) Relationship of abdominal accessory muscle strength and endurance to pulmonary function. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32(5):S146.
P.B. Watts and *L.M. Joubert. (2000) Relationships between anthropometry and performance in junior sport rock climbers. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32(5):S180.
*L.M. Joubert#, P.B. Watts, R.L. Jensen. (2000) Effect of hypohydration on the blood lactate response to submaximal graded exercise in females. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.32(5):S357.
R.L. Jensen & #W.P. Ebben. (2000) Variations of back squat loading result in dissimilar ground reaction forces, but similar electromyographic responses. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32(5):S366.
R.L. Jensen & #W.P. Ebben. (2000) Hamstring electromyographic response of the back squat at different knee angles during eccentric and concentric phases. In Proceedings of the XVIII International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports, Vol 1 (Y. Hong and D. P. Johns, editors) 158-161.
Jensen and *A. Auriemmo. (2000) A comparison of three grip styles on grip endurance. National Strength and Conditioning Association; Orlando FL.
*A. Auriemmo, R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts, J. Nelson. (2000) The effect of an overload warm-up on work completed during a bench press test. National Strength and Conditioning Association; Orlando FL.
P.B. Watts, *E. Gannon, *R. Kobeinia, *J. Maynard, *J. Sansom, R.L. Jensen. (1999) EMG responses in rock climbing using six hand positions (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.31(S169):S169, 1999.
R.L. Jensen,# D.O. Blackard, #W.P. Ebben, *W.P. McLaughlin, P.B. Watts (1999). Kinetic and electromyographic analysis of combined strength and plyometric training in women basketball players. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31(5):S193.
*R.G. Harney and P.B. Watts. (1999) The effects of relief-interval target heart rate on maximal-intensity intermittent exercise. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31(5):S258.
#W.P. Ebben, *D.O. Blackard, R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts. (1999) Analyses of complex training exercise via EMG and ground reaction forces. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31(5):S356.
*D.O. Blackard, R.L. Jensen, *W.P. Ebben. (1999) Challenging kinetic chain terminology through analysis of EMG values during biomechanically comparable exercises. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31:443-448.
*E.K. Gannon and R.L. Jensen. (1999) Reliability of peak forces during isometric curl-ups in a population of 50-84 year olds. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science 3: 101-106.
*W.P. Ebben, *D.O. Blackard, R.L. Jensen. (1999) Quantification of medicine ball vertical impact forces: Estimating effective training loads. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 13: 271-274.
P.B. Watts. Physiological Aspects of Sport Rock Climbing. (1999) Opening Keynote Address at the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology in Climbing and Mountaineering, Leeds, England. Published in: Messenger, N. et al. The Science of Climbing and Mountaineering. Human Kinetics, 2000.
P.B. Watts, #B. Coleman, *C. Clure, et al. (1999) Metabolic and cardiovascular responses during work on a high ropes course. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 39:37-41.
#W.P. Ebben & R.L.Jensen. (1999) Biomechanical analysis of various methods and depths of the Back Squat. Keynote Address at Wisconsin Strength and Conditioning Association; Milwaukee, WI.
P.B. Watts, *K.M. Drobish. (1998) Physiological responses to simulated rock climbing at different angles. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30(7):1118-1122.
*W.P. Ebben & R.L. Jensen. (1998) Strength training for women: Debunking myths that block opportunity. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 26(5): 86-97.
*W.P. Ebben, and P.B. Watts. (1998) A review of combined weight training and plyometric training modes: complex training. Strength and Conditioning. 20(5):18-27.
*E. Gannon, R. Jensen, *R. Harney, *R. Kobienia, P.B. Watts. (1998) VO2 vs work rate slope is affected by stage duration during intermittent incremental exercise. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30(5):S55.
*R. Harney, R.L Jensen, *E.K. Gannon. (1998) Biomechanical evaluation of a lumbar extension bench. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30(5):S124.
P.B. Watts, R.L. Jensen, *E. Gannon, *R. Harney, *R. Kobienia. (1998) Protocol stage duration effect on lactate threshold during intermittent cycle ergometry. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.30(5):S327.
*P.M. Gallagher, *M. Daggett, R.L. Jensen, P.B. Watts. (1998) Physiological comparison of armvs leg vs combined arm and leg exercise during modified rowing. (Abst.) Med. Sci. SportsExerc. 30(5):S78.
R.L. Jensen, *W. Ebben, *E. Gannon, *R. Harney, *R. Kobeinia, *J. Maynard, P.B. Watts. (1998) Effect of added weight on heart rate and VO2 during uphill bicycling overground versus on a treadmill. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30(5):S58.
*M. Daggett, RL. Jensen, *P. Gallagher, P.B. Watts. (1997) Physiological responses elicitied by varied terrain while riding a mountain bicycle. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29(5):S187.
P.B. Watts, *M. Daggett, *P. Gallagher, *B. Wilkins. (1997) Continuous assessment of oxygen uptake during and after difficult sport rock climbing. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.29(5):S223.
*P. Gallagher, *M. Daggett, *B. Wilkins, P.B. Watts. (1997) Effects of sport rock climbing and active vs passive recovery on hand grip force and blood lactate. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.29(5):S223.
R.L Jensen, *M. Daggett, *P. Gallagher, *B.Wilkins. (1997) The reliability and validity of the CaltracTM activity monitor during stationary cycling at 60 and 90 rpm. (Abst.) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29(5):S45.
P.B. Watts, *V.S. Newbury, *J.E. Sulentic (1996) Acute changes in handgrip strength, endurance, and blood lactate with sustained sport rock climbing. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 36:255-260.
P.B. Watts, *C. Clure, *R.Hill (1996) Applied prediction of cross country skiing performance from physiological test data (Abst.). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28(5):S133.
*B.W. Wilkins, P.B. Watts, A. Wilcox (1996) Metabolic response during rock climbing in expert rock climbers (Abst.). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28(5):S
S.W. Mittelstadt, M.D. Hoffman, P.B. Watts, *V. Newberry, *T.P. Gibbons, *J.E. Sulentic. (1995) Lactate responses to roller skiing with the double pole and diagonal stride techniques. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 27(11):1563-1568.
P.B. Watts, *C.A. Clure, *M.R. Hill, et al. (1995) Energy costs of rock climbing at different paces (Abst.). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 27(5):S17.
*A.K. Lish, P.B. Watts (1995) Effect of route rehearsal on the energy cost of rock climbing (Abst.). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 27(5):S209.
*C.A. Clure, P.B. Watts, *P. Gallagher, et al. (1994) Accuracy of the TEEM 100 metabolic analyzer during maximum oxygen uptake testing of nordic skiers (Abst.). Med. Sci. SportsExerc. 27(5):S86.
M.D. Hoffman, P.S. Clifford, P.B. Watts, *V. Newberry, *T.P. Gibbons, *J.E. Sulentic. (1994) Physiological comparison of uphill roller skiing: diagonal stride versus double pole. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26(10):1248-1289.
P.B. Watts, *S. Airoldi, *C. Clure, et al. (1994) Physiological responses to sport rock climbing during simulated top-rope and simulated lead conditions (Abst) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.26(5):S65.
*E.C. Nicklas, *L.M. Larsen, P.B. Watts (1994) Ventilatory threshold reliability for four assessments over an eight day period (Abst). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26(5):S2.
M.D. Hoffman, S.W. Mittelstadt, P.B. Watts, *V. Newberry, *T.P. Gibbons, *J.E. Sulentic. (1994) Does pole striding simulate the cardiorespiratory demands of diagonal striding on roller skis? (Abst) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26(5):S113.
P.B. Watts, #B.C. Silta, J. Stray-Gundersen (1993) Physiological effects of a 3000-mile tandembicycle trek for a subject with Down syndrome - a case study. Presented at the Midwest Region Chapter ACSM Winter Meeting, Boyne Mtn., Michigan.
P.B. Watts, M.D. Hoffman, *J.E. Sulentic, et al. (1993) Physiological responses to specific maximum exercise tests for cross country skiing. Canadian J. Appl. Physiol. 18(4):359-365.
P.B. Watts, *K.M. Drobish, *K.L. Deur, et al. (1993) Physiological comparison between simulated rock climbing and treadmill running at the same heart rate (Abst). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25(5):S81.
P.B. Watts. (1993) Fatigue and recovery of handgrip strength and endurance in elite rock climbers (Abst). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25(5):S189.
*T.P. Gibbons, P.B. Watts (1993) Heart rate and blood lactate concentration during on-snow training in college cross country skiers (Abst). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25(5):S132.
*J.E. Sulentic, J.F. Frea, P.B. Watts (1993) Effects of low and high intensity prolonged exercise on lactate threshold and peak responses to maximal work (Abst). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.25(5):S176.
*K. December, F.M. Liao, P.B.Watts (1993) A kinematic analysis of the slapshot as executed by intermediate-level female ice hockey players (Abst). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25(5):S196.
P.B. Watts. (1993) Physiological Aspects of Sport Rock Climbing. An invited 2-hour colloquium delivered at the 1993 Annual Meeting of ACSM, Seattle, WA.
P.B. Watts, *D.T. Martin, S. Durtschi (1993) Anthropometric profiles of elite male and female sport rock climbers. J. Sports Sciences, 11:113-117.
