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Standard & Proficiencies
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Level of Achievement Recommended by the Ad-Hoc Committee
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Indicators of Achievement
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| 1. An understanding and appreciation of the liberal arts (the humanities, the social sciences, the mathematical and natural sciences, and the arts): |
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| 1.a. The abilities and skills necessary for effective communication (listening, speaking, writing and reading); |
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- Communicates in a clear and effective manner.
- Models effective communication for students.
- Uses correct language and grammar.
- Demonstrates effective listening skills.
- Demonstrates effective speaking skills.
- Demonstrates effective writing skills.
- Demonstrates effective reading skills.
- Communicates thoughtfully.
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| 1.b. A knowledge and appreciation of free inquiry in the humanities, the social sciences, the mathematical and natural sciences, and the arts; |
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- Demonstrates knowledge and interests in a variety of stated areas.
- Demonstrates a respect for individuals and organizations participating in free inquiry.
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| 1.c. A knowledge of the interdependence of the liberal arts and the ability to integrate knowledge from the liberal arts to analyze and synthesize ideas, information and data; |
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- Demonstrates the inter-relatedness of knowledge beyond defined content areas.
- Uses liberal arts knowledge in planning instruction.
- Uses critical thinking skills.
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| 1.d. The ability to discuss and debate the value of education in a free and pluralistic society, particularly the role of intellectual and ethical values; |
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(Content should be assessed and measured elsewhere.) |
| 1.e. An understanding of global and international perspectives; |
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- Encourages students to view content from the perspective of the impact of activities in their community (classroom, school, city, state, country) on other "communities" beyond the United States.
- Discusses the impact of educational experiences beyond the United States.
- Demonstrates involvement in organizations or activities which address global and international concerns.
- Responds appropriately to inquiries that demonstrate understanding of global impact.
- Demonstrates knowledge of international current events.
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| 1.f. An understanding of and respect for individual differences, including those of culture, race, gender, religion, and ethnicity, as well as humankind's shared heritage and environment; |
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- Maintains a professional and respectful approach to individual differences in: Culture, Race, Gender, Religion, Ethnicity, Heritage, Environment.
- Maintain a professional and respectful approach to humankind's shared heritage and environment.
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| 1.g. An ability to understand and respect varying points of view and the influence of one's own and others' ethics and values; |
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- Demonstrates an understanding of the impact of one's own ethics, values, and points of view on his/her professional practice.
- Demonstrates an understanding of the impact of others' ethics, values, and points of view on his/her professional practice.
- Demonstrates an understanding of the impact of one's own ethics, values, and points of view on others.
- Demonstrates an understanding of the impact of others' ethics, values, and points of view on others.
- Demonstrates respect for the ethics, values, and points of view of: Students, Parents, Administrators, Other individuals and groups.
- Demonstrates an understanding of the right of others to hold and express varying values and points of view.
- Maintains a respectful, ethical, and professional demeanor.
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| 1.h. An understanding of the impact of technology and its use for gathering and communicating ideas and information; |
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- Utilizes various technologies to gather information.
- Utilizes various technologies to share and analyze information.
- Uses technology as a component of instruction.
- Is able to describe the use of technology and its impact on their role as an educator.
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| 1.i. An understanding of the Constitutions and histories of the United States and Michigan; |
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(Content should be assessed and measured elsewhere.) |
| 1.j. An understanding of the market system for allocating resources; |
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(Content should be assessed and measured elsewhere.) |
| 1.k. An understanding of and respect for the role of the individual in a free society, including the importance of individual responsibility and respect for individual rights and values; |
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- Models an attitude of individual responsibility in a free society.
- Encourages individuals to exercise rights and assume responsibilities reflective of a free society.
- Designs instruction that encourages individual responsibility.
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| 1.l. An understanding of the similarities within our culture and their importance to the fabric of American society. |
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- Maintains a professional and respectful approach to similarities in: Culture, Race, Gender, Religion, Ethnicity, Heritage, Environment.
- Instruction emphasizes the importance of shared heritage to the fabric of American society.
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| 2. A commitment to the student learning and achievement, including the understanding and ability to: |
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| 2.a. Apply knowledge of human growth, development, and learning theory; |
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- Plans developmentally appropriate instruction.
- Provides instruction which is developmentally appropriate.
- Uses communication that is developmentally appropriate for the students.
- Uses learning theory to maximize instruction.
- Applies knowledge of learning theory when developing instruction.
- Defends choice of instructional activities and assessment based on learning theories and research on teaching.
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| 2.b. Expand cognitive, affective, physical and social capacities of students for the development of the "whole person". |
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- Uses a variety of activities that encourages development of the whole person.
- Models metacognitive processes of learning for student.
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| 2.c. Discern the extent to which personal belief systems and values may affect the instructional process, e.g., love of learning; the belief that all students can learn; the belief that all students should be treated equitably; the role of expectations in affecting achievement; |
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- Discusses the role of expectations in student achievement.
- Demonstrates instructional behavior that supports the connection between teacher expectations and student performance.
- Discusses the impact of ones personal belief system and values upon instruction.
- Provides a rationale for instructional or management behavior consistent with the teacher's personal belief system.
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| 2.d. Demonstrate appropriate classroom management and disciplinary techniques to ensure a safe and orderly environment which is conducive to learning; |
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- Maintains an appropriate and safe learning environment.
- Handles unexpected events in a professional manner.
- Describes a continuum of discipline techniques.
- Demonstrates knowledge/use of appropriate discipline.
- Describes for the students behavioral expectations appropriate to the situation.
- Demonstrates skill to encourage appropriate student behavior.
- Models appropriate behavior.
- Anticipates and takes action to avoid potential hazards in all environments.
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| 2.e. Plan instruction to accommodate diversity, e.g., cultural, racial, and social diversity; |
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- Identifies components of diversity evident in the community.
- Develops plans and instruction to accommodate: Culture, Race, Social diversity, Home environment, Other differences.
- Demonstrates an understanding of the value of diversity.
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| 2.f. Plan instruction to accommodate various backgrounds of students; |
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- Continually assesses students' prior knowledge and experiences as a component of instruction.
- Develops plans and instruction that accommodate varying backgrounds.
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| 2.g. Use multiple approaches to appropriately assess student abilities and needs to plan instruction; |
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- Uses variety of assessment techniques in planning for instruction.
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| 2.h. Create inclusionary environments for students with exceptional needs and abilities; |
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- Recognizes and assesses exceptional needs and abilities.
- Develops instructional plans that create an inclusionary environment.
- Implements instructional plans that create an inclusionary environment.
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| 2.i. Use various kinds of literacy to promote access to knowledge, e.g., numeracy, graphics, printed text, computers, and electronic media. |
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- Uses numeracy, graphics, printed text, computers, electronic media, manipulatives, etc. appropriately in instruction.
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| 3. Knowledge of subject matter and pedagogy, including the understanding and ability to: |
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| 3.a. Create learning environments that promote critical and higher order thinking; |
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- Uses a variety of techniques and manipulatives to promote higher order thinking.
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| 3.b. Help students access and use information, technology, and other resources to become independent learners and problem solvers; |
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- Creates opportunities for students to access and use a variety of sources of information including computers and other technology.
- Create opportunities for students to use information to construct knowledge.
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| 3.c. Use high expectations for optimal achievement to foster excellence in all students; |
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- Challenges students to reach higher levels of achievement.
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| 3.d. Practice teaching as both an art and a science; |
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- Engages students through appropriate and creative activities.
- Employs instructional techniques that are supported by current research.
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| 3.e. Integrate and transfer knowledge across subject areas and encourage the same among students; |
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- Plans and instructs in ways that integrate knowledge from various disciplines.
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| 3.f. Engage students in practical activities that demonstrate the relevance, purpose, and function of subject matter; |
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- Plans and instructs in ways that make evident to students the relevance of content.
- Provides engaging activities that connect content to relevant experiences outside the classroom.
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| 3.g. Access and use updated information and procedures. |
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- Seeks and uses updated information and procedures.
- Evaluates educational materials for appropriateness.
- Selects appropriate educational materials.
- Demonstrates knowledge of local, state, and national standards for content areas.
- Participates in professional activities: Membership in professional organizations; Reading professional journals; Attendance at professional activities (conferences, workshops, inservices, etc.);
- Uses appropriate criteria to evaluate educational materials.
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| 4. The ability to manage and monitor student learning, including the understanding and ability to: |
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| 4.a. Plan and use different cognitive, affective, and psychomotor strategies to maximize learning and to accommodate differences in the backgrounds, learning styles, aptitudes, interests, levels of maturity and achievement of students; |
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- Uses a variety of strategies to maximize learning for each student.
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| 4.b. Use a variety of teaching methodologies and techniques, e.g., lectures, demonstrations, group discussions, cooperative learning, small-group activities and how to assess one's effectiveness in utilizing them; |
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- Plans, uses and evaluates a variety of teaching methodologies and techniques.
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| 4.c. Involve and work effectively with all support personnel to maximize opportunities for student achievement and success; |
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- Uses appropriate resources and support personnel to enhance student achievement and success.
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| 4.d. Involve and work effectively with parents and/or guardians to maximize opportunities for student achievement and success; |
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- Communicates and interacts with parents and/or guardians to enhance student achievement and success.
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| 4.e. Differentiate between assessment and evaluation procedures and use appropriate procedures; |
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- Plans evaluation and assessment activities to support instruction.
- Utilizes multiple techniques appropriately for formative and summative evaluation purposes.
- Selects or creates appropriate means for assessment and evaluation.
- Correctly interprets results of measurements used for assessment and evaluation.
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| 4.f. Define and accept the legal and ethical responsibilities of teaching, e.g., student retention, corporal punishment, truancy, child abuse, managing conflict, first aid, least restrictive environment, health and communicable diseases. |
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- Demonstrates knowledge concerning the legal and ethical responsibilities of teaching.
- Seeks information concerning building policies.
- Demonstrates knowledge concerning building policies.
- Applies knowledge concerning building policies.
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| 5. The ability to systematically organize teaching practices and learn from experiences, including the understanding and ability to: |
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| 5.a. Identify and use current research in both the subject field and in other areas of practice in the profession; |
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- Demonstrates in teaching, use of research gained from: Attendance at conferences, seminars, workshops; Use of professional literature; Membership in professional organization(s); Use of local, state, and national standards
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| 5.b. Exercise good judgment in planning and managing time and other resources to attain goals and objectives; |
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- Achieves goals and objectives by: Allocating time appropriately; Modifying lessons to meet student needs; Using resources effectively
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| 5.c. Maximize the use of instructional time by engaging students in meaningful learning experiences; |
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- Manages lessons in the classroom to promote learning.
- Achieves appropriate pace and direction for instruction.
- Demonstrates ability to adapt lesson plans as needed.
- Makes use of time on task.
- Selects activities that actively involve students in the learning process.
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| 5.d. Demonstrate an understanding of the economic, social, political, legal, and organizational foundations and functions of schools; |
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- Demonstrates an awareness of the interdependence between the school and community.
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| 5.e. Accept teaching as a lifelong learning process and continue efforts to develop and improve; |
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- Identifies areas for growth.
- Develops short and long term goals.
- Develops plans for individual professional growth.
- Develops plans collaboratively for professional growth in the work setting.
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| 5.f. Interact successfully with other teachers, parents, students, administrators, counselors, and other support personnel to benefit students and to advance one's own professional development; |
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- Establishes professional relationships on behalf of students.
- Utilizes school and community members as partners.
- Follows school/district protocol.
- Communicates effectively with parents.
- Identifies when assistance is needed.
- Seeks appropriate support and resources.
- Collaborates with others in the school setting.
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| 5.g. Discuss and debate the evolution of education and the teacher's role in a changing society; |
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(Content should be assessed and measured elsewhere.) |
| 5.h. Engage in meaningful self-evaluation and reflect on the professional practice of colleagues. |
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- Identifies the weaknesses of professional practice in others.
- Identifies strengths and weaknesses of professional practice in themselves.
- Makes appropriate adaptations to their own instruction, based upon reflection.
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| 6. Commitment and willingness to participate in learning communities, including the understanding and ability to: |
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| 6.a. Use community and home resources to enhance school programs; |
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- Identifies community resources.
- Identifies skills and resources that families bring to the learning environment.
- Uses resources to enhance learning.
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| 6.b. Design learning activities that involve representatives of volunteer groups, civic and social organizations, and public service agencies; |
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- Identifies community organizations as resources.
- Plans instructional activities which involve a representation of a community organization.
- Uses community service/organization activities as a component of instruction.
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| 6.c. Demonstrate knowledge of the various communities in which the teacher is a member, including the professional community, and local, state, national and international communities; |
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- Describes the role of teacher as a member of the following communities: Professional; Local; State; National; International
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| 6.d. Involve professional educators, support personnel, and other stakeholders in collaborative and cooperative planning, decision-making and implementation to improve educational systems at all levels; |
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- Actively pursues collegial communication at all levels.
- Participates in discussions of educational/school/community groups.
- Participates in activities of educational/school/community groups.
- Participates in planning of school activities.
- Initiates involvement with faculty, department, school team or grade level groups and other stakeholders.
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| 6.e. Interact with parents to maximize the learning of students at school, home, and in the local community. |
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- Facilitates communication with families which augments student learning.
- Provides opportunities for families to assist with learning in the home, school, and community.
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| 7. An ability to use information technology to enhance learning as well as enhance personal and professional productivity. |
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| 7.a. Design, develop and implement student learning activities that integrate information technology for a variety of student grouping strategies and diverse student populations; |
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- Prepares template documents for students utilizing a variety of application software and subject matter.
- Utilizes information technology to support various student grouping strategies.
- Utilizes information technology to support the inclusion of students with special needs.
- Designs lessons utilizing information technologies to meet specific instructional goals.
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| 7.b. Identify and apply resources for staying current in applications of information technology in education; |
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- Demonstrates awareness of assistive technology devices for students with special needs.
- Participates in an ongoing professional dialogue about instructional technologies via formal and informal.
- Reads publications in print and non-print media.
- Locates and utilizes information from the Internet in the development of lesson plans.
- Participates in instructional technology conferences, workshops, and seminars.
- Identifies community resources for information technology including traditional (Regional Educational Media Centers, colleges and universities) and non-traditional (museums, zoos, public television access, public television broadcasts, etc.) educational institutions.
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| 7.c. Demonstrate knowledge of uses of multi-media, hyper-media, telecommunications, and distance learning to support teaching/learning. |
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- Communicates electronically (e-mail, video systems, voice mail, etc.)
- Accesses, integrates, and/or transfers information between files.
- Produces presentations with video, sound and graphics.
- Creates integrated electronic documents that incorporate information such as text, tables, graphs, drawings, diagrams, photos, videos, sounds, and active objects (simulations, spreadsheets, etc.)
- Operates equipment such as scanners, CD ROMs, video cameras, calculators, personal digital assistants, digital cameras, and data collection devices.
- Demonstrates awareness of authoring software to produce multi-media lessons or presentations.
- Uses technology related to computers and technology appropriately in written and oral communications.
- Describes and implements basic trouble-shooting techniques for multimedia computer systems with related peripheral devices.
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| 7.d. Demonstrate knowledge about instructional management resources that assist in such activities as writing and updating curriculum; creating lesson plans and tests; and promoting, reinforcing, and organizing data regarding student performance. |
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- Uses information technology to organize information about student performance.
- Uses information technology to enhance communication with the community (e.g., utilizing public access TV, newsletters, voice mail, etc.).
- Creates lesson plans using technology.
- Evaluates and uses instructional software to foster student learning.
- Evaluates and uses instructional management and student data management tools.
- Demonstrates awareness of the technique of producing electronic portfolios for personal and student use.
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| 7.e. Use information technologies to support student problem-solving, data collection, information management, communications, presentations, and decision making including word processing, database management, spreadsheets, and graphic utilities. |
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- Encourages and models student use of electronic communication such as e-mail, Internet, and World Wide Web sites.
- Helps students to utilize search engines to conduct efficient and strategic searches for specific information.
- Encourage students to create classroom and school publications and presentations using information technology.
- Encourage students to solve problems using information technology to collect, manage, use, present, and communication information.
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| 7.f. Demonstrate appreciations of equitable, ethical, legal, social, physical, and psychological issues concerning use of information technology. |
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- Evaluates resources available on the Internet and other media.
- Demonstrates an understanding of acceptable use policies.
- Demonstrates understanding of copyright and plagiarism issues.
- Demonstrates understanding of devices and techniques to control access to information.
- Responds with sensitivity to inequities in access to technology.
- Demonstrates an understanding of how individuals relate to and respond to technology.
- Demonstrates an understanding of privacy and lack of privacy issues in information technology.
- Demonstrates an understanding of when technological solutions are or are not appropriate.
- Demonstrates knowledge of uses of computers and technology in business, industry and society.
- Designs student learning activities that foster equitable, ethical, and legal uses of technology by students.
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| 7.g. Use information technology to enhance continuing professional development as an educator. |
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- Participates in multiple forms of learning communities including list servs, bulletin boards, chat groups, news services, and virtual conferences.
- Identifies computer and related technology resources for facilitating lifelong learning and emerging roles of the learner and educator.
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